Reviewing the Handling of Political Tensions

Framework Development

We can now consider the complete Tree that reveals the determinants of the legitimacy of politics in a society. Alternatively, it can be viewed as a framework for handling political tensions in a society.

Framework tree of participation and change: The People versus the Sources of Power

Note: The Channels are currently under investigation. Given the numerous Tree frameworks developed from first principles, the pattern is now regarded as established. The result is as shown in the diagram here.

This framework has been provisionally developed via the following steps:

Step 1: Determining that the integrative/unifying v divisive/splitting duality is crucial in any intervention in political life, and applying that duality to the Groupings/Levels in the structural hierarchy.

Step 2: Preventing social disruption by recognizing that intra-level Channels must exist where there are two Centres in one Level.

Step 3: Identifying ways that people use politics to alter their society, based on Channels that cross one Level.

Step 4: Identifying how heightened political tensions get resolved by the use of Channels crossing two Levels. Not all possibilities are functional.

Step 5: Recognizing societal harmony as the anchor of political life that runs between the need for stability (CG7) and resolving differences (CG4).

The People are the Source of Power

Reminder:Closed Each of the Levels in this Tree originates from Groupings in the Spiral Structural Hierarchy. Each Grouping contains all the Levels in the originating hierarchy of political choice. The Groupings are shown in green on the far right of the diagram.

«The powerful» and «the people», the previous internal duality, are here both fully engaged and integrated at every Level. e.g.Closed at L7, stability depends on governmental actions, mass action, and individual activities. At L6, the social order is shaped both by elites and by the culture and activities of the populace; and so on. The full details were developed in the framework of political life (PH'6CsH).

Participation in political life and change in societal institutions form the new internal duality. This is shown on the left together with the way these two dynamics appear to progress.

While participation is a responsibility of «the people» with each as an autonomous agent, the desired change has to draw on the «sources of power» intrinsic to societal life. These sources spring from «the people».

It appears that change at the societal level is not the monopoly of «the powerful» (who generally prefer the status quo). «The powerful» will seek to manipulate «the sources of power»—but they can do so only as long as the people allow them. That permission is a function of the maturity and awareness of the people en masse. «The powerful» cannot withstand mass action. This takes us back to where we started this inquiry: the Spiral of Political Maturation.


Originally posted: August-2009; Last updated: 15-Oct-2023.