The Nation-State (L-5)

A nation-state is the political organization corresponding to a social-cultural territory, typically referred to as «a country» and which claims sovereignty. Sovereignty (PH'6CsHG71) permits a society to take all steps to ensure stability while enabling necessary changes. In particular there is the exertion of power to preserve and develop the integrity of the culture, both within the country and in relation to outside bodies and countries.

Primacy of Culture

A culture within a given territory is the fundamental basis of the larger political organization of human communities. A culture is commonly recognized if there is:

  • a distinctive language with a substantial literature
  • a history that has generated customs and traditions
  • specific religious and ethical beliefs.

The behaviour of the community in question in relation to its political structures is often used as a way to reach a conclusion about its distinctiveness. Example: Kurds and Kurdistan.

Rule of Law

The national government develops laws to embody, preserve and develop the culture within the country, ensuring it cannot be subverted from within or without. These laws are coercive and cross all internal boundaries of the country to provide complete coverage to all citizens.

Intrinsic Responsibilities

Responsibilities in governing a nation-state:

  • Uphold the constitution, especially in relation to territorial subdivision (devolution of power) and protection of individual freedom.
  • Develop citizenship e.g. official language(s), immigration controls.
  • Maintain relations with other sovereign nations, especially foreign policy (making/avoiding war) & trading (tariffs, excise)
  • Preserve the security of the realm against external forces and internal subversion.
  • Supervise monetary control within the realm e.g. banking regulation, taxation.

Example: The US Constitution recognized this danger but its prohibitions are routinely over-ridden.

Read more on Political Tiers and Services for Citizens.


Originally posted: August-2009; Last updated: 15-Nov-2010