Forms of Drive: G5-Pentads

"To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield"

"Ulysses" (1842) Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

Declaring Capabilities

If G4-relationships are mobilized and balance is assured, you are in a suitable position to use capabilities and safely release drives to contribute constructively.

Drives may succeed or fail, and that is not under personal control. However, without drive nothing will happen. It follows that the two higher groupings, G6 and G7, can be expected to guide and personal drive and depend on personal capabilities.

Capabilities include both your various personal abilities and also other resources that you can command: facilities, contacts, finances, equipment and more. These need to be acknowledged, activated and publicly declared to facilitate their deployment and integration with the efforts of others.

Declaring capabilities can be enabled by adding an additional adjacent level to form 3 pentads.

Each pentad has a new qualifier that needs to fit with risking-L5. This is provisionally proposed as «reflective» in the sense of thinking deeply about a matter including a review of personal awareness and conclusions.

This means that each pentad that results from declaring capabilities must function reflectively and consist of g1-confident, g2-unequivocal, g3-explicit, g4-reliabe and g5-reflective levels. The labeling of the pentads is as follows:

  • Support (G51)
  • Explore (G52)
  • Lead (G53)

The function of declaring capabilities is proposed as: to take on a demanding responsibility that could change the situation.

Requirements: Authenticity and openness are needed to make any declaration, but this depends on self-scrutiny and self-knowledge. Once a capability is asserted, accountability must be accepted for its use.

The pentads are all demanding, but they reveal a progression moving upwards. At the base, the drive is relatively straightforward and can be minimal, while at the top the drive is socially complex and potentially highly significant.

Dysfunction is evidenced by avoidance which may show up as denial, evasiveness, or procrastination. A drive may get distorted or blocked due to external disruptions about which little can be done. Outsiders may spoil, sabotage or suppress a claimed capability out of competitiveness, envy, dislike of change, or a self-interest that disregards community needs.

Destructiveness shows up as blame-shifting that rejects taking responsibility and refuses accountability.

Forms of Drive

Support-G51

Function: To provide a tangible or intangible input that seeks to assist.

As part of any impossible attempt, support is essential because it shares the load. It can take numerous forms: support for an emergent leader, support for group maintenance or morale, support in a fight, support for specific individuals who need it. Support in all cases involves a degree of personal interaction with recipients. If this goes well, the result is a welcome usefulness, but if it fails then the support is irrelevant.

Common conceptions of support are meager: just giving money, agreeing with someone, listening to a complaint, or offering encouragement. This is why so much support in ordinary life is ineffective or experienced as hollow: see the effects of weakness in particular levels below.

Mishandling: Support that is misdirected, self-aggrandizing, imposed or forced.

Structure: Support is constituted by:

L1: Confidently trying, because while there is no certainty that the support will indeed assist, the approach must remain positive, and if one form of support does not help, then other forms can be offered.

L2: Unequivocally believing that support is needed, that the recipient deserves support and that the form of support has value.

L3: Explicitly facing the situation and the needs so that the support can be explained and directly targeted.

L4Reliably participating because support needs to be sustained and that means feeling or becoming part of the group.

L5:  Reflectively risking, because support may be counter-productive, may not be enough or may be rejected. The process and effects need to be observed, thought about and evaluated.

Unnecessary Levels Closed:

L6-Learning may well occur, but it is not intrinsic to supporting-G51 which can use what knowledge is available. If something needs to be learned, then the person needs to do so via exploring-G52. If learning-L6 were a constitutive part of supporting-G51, then it would not be possible to support without acquiring new knowledge: but we know that this is not the case.

L7-Trusting is not necessary. Support carries risks and there is no need to assume it will be properly used or even welcomed for it to be provided.

ClosedEffect of Weakness

Explore-G52

Function: To enter the unknown to obtain knowledge that may be useful.

Ignorance or blindness can easily prevent responding effectively to a challenge. Exploration is therefore a valuable option when a remedy for a painful or dangerous situation is not apparent. By inquiring so as to reveal and appreciate essential details, it may become possible to identify weaknesses and opportunities.

The desired effect of exploring is to obtain knowledge that can permit a breakthrough, while the risk is that it will produce nothing and lead to a sense of futility.

Mishandling: Exploration can be self-indulgent, wasteful of resources, or
impractical.

Structure: Exploring is constituted by:

L2: Confidently believing that what is sought exists and can be discovered.

L3: Unequivocally facing the phenomenon to be explored and the resources actually available, because self-deception means failure.

L4: Explicitly participating because the process benefits from the support of others, some of whom may need or wish to be actively involved. Also the findings may have group relevance and need group acceptance.

L5Reliably risking, because there are numerous potential risks—physical, resource-based, reputational, opportunity costs—and these must be continuously appreciated and tolerated.

L6Reflectively learning, because that is necessary to commence, guide and evaluate exploration, as well as being the main goal of the process.

Unnecessary Levels Closed:

L1-Trying is not necessary or appropriate: exploring is a matter of doing.

L7-Trusting is not required because when exploring anything may emerge and it is understood that nothing of value may be found.

ClosedEffect of Weakness

Lead-G53

Function: To persuade others to follow a course for their own benefit.

Leadership involves convincing others to follow a course which is believed to be good for them and that will achieve something they desire, even if they may not be properly aware of this. The group coalesces around the leader's direction because the aim is to generate group success, even if the ultimate outcome turns out to be group failure.

The group is likely to follow, but that is not guaranteed. Natural leaders are more likely to be successful than other types because of the natural response of their followers.

Mishandling: Leading that is presumptuous, manipulative or too controlling is likely to generate a negative reaction from others and may fail to develop a significant following.

Structure: Leading is constituted by:

L3: Confidently facing the facts because the leader needs to see reality clearly and not flinch from recognizing obstacles and opposition if a viable direction is to be identified.

L4: Unequivocally participating, which is about being part of the group and the group perceiving the leader as representing them and concerned about their well-being and success.

L5: Explicitly risking, because when setting a direction the leader must highlight potential gains, while revealing or implying dangers including the possibility of losses. Leaders publicly stake their judgement and, if they have miscalculated, a loss of reputation is likely.

L6Reliably learning, because the leader must get into possession of necessary knowledge about the change, continue to learn as events unfold, listen to followers, and ensure that the inevitable mistakes become opportunities for learning.

L7Reflectively trusting, because persuasiveness depends on the leader trusting that things will work out given the nature of the group, the situation, and processes as events evolve.

Unnecessary Levels Closed:

L1-Trying is not necessary or appropriate: leading is a matter of doing.

L2-Believing is what followers do: cf. G32. Leaders will certainly have beliefs (e.g. in themselves, in their team, and about events), but this is not what makes them a leader or enables leading to be effective. Effectiveness depends on the configuration of higher levels operating together according to the qualifiers listed above. Beliefs will be particularly dangerous if they distort the reality that must be faced.

Note that a leader will show G2-determination and naturally persevere-G21—which includes the two levels excluded from G53-leading.

ClosedEffect of Weakness


ClosedSee Table Summary for Easier Comparison


Transition

Drive finds his rationale in available capabilities, and the quality of those capabilities will be critical in shaping the evolution of the situation.

In considering quality, there are two separate but linked issues: the ideals that are intrinsic to the challenge that capabilties are addressing, and the degree of excellence when exercising any capability.

It turns out that it is possible to invoke idealsby adding an additional adjacent level to form hexads and that reveals sources of excellence.


Originally posted: 12-Jun-2026.